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DRUGS FOR ASTHMA

 Asthma is characterized by fluctuating airways obstruction, with diurnal variation and nocturnal exacerbations. This manifests as the triad of wheeze, cough and breathlessness

PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASTHMA

ACUTE ASTHMA

  • GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS (hydrocortisone, prednisolone)
  • BETA-2 AGONIST(salbutamol)
  • BRONCHIODILATOR (aminophylline, theophylline)
  • MAGNESIUM SULPHATE
  • ANTIBIOTIC
  • ANTICHOLINERGIC
  • METHYLXANTHINES

CHRONIC ASTHMA

  • BETA-2 AGONIST
  • LONG ACTING BETA-2 AGONIST (salmeterol)
  • GLUCOCOTICOSTEROIDS (beclomethasone, fluticasone)
  • LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS (montelukast)
  • MAST CELL STABILIZER

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